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How Neurology Practice Management Is Evolving in 2026 (and What Independent Practices Should Do)

teleneurology consultation, with a neurologist guiding a patient through a brain scan on a screen while the patient uses a smartphone.

Independent neurology practices got hit hard this year. Medicare slashed payments 2.83% in January. Demand for neurologists jumped 73% while the workforce can’t keep up.

But here’s what most practices miss: you don’t need more patients. You need to actually collect what you’re already earning.

The Financial Reality

Medicare reimbursements fell 29% since 2001 when you adjust for inflation. The 2025 conversion factor sits at $32.35.

Neurology got squeezed harder than most. Demand exceeds supply by 19%. New patients wait 35 business days. Over half of neurologists report burnout, and many retire early.

Why Neurology Takes the Hit

EEGs, EMGs, nerve conduction studies—these need time-based coding where one missing detail costs thousands.

The denial problem:

Specialty practices deal with headaches primary care never touches.

Where Your Money Disappears

Coding Mess

Time-based billing for EEG monitoring trips up practices constantly. Bill a 60-minute EEG the same as 24-hour monitoring? You just lost money. Miss the right modifier on EMG with nerve conduction? Denied.

Prior Authorization Pitfalls

Advanced imaging, botox for migraines, most specialized diagnostics—they all need prior authorization. Skip it or lose track? Payer denies the claim even though you already treated the patient.

Here’s the kicker: 40% of denied neurology claims never get touched again. Staff would rather write them off than spend $25-35 reworking each one.

Denial TypeWhat Causes ItHow to Fix It
Medical NecessityWeak documentationLink symptoms to diagnosis
Time DocumentationMissing timesAutomated tracking
Modifier ErrorsWrong modifiersPre-submission review
AuthorizationMissing prior authSystematic tracking

Missing Telehealth Money

CMS made telehealth permanent for neurology in 2026. Cognitive assessments, follow-ups, even audio-only consultations now qualify. Better yet, reimbursement jumped 15-20%.

Most practices haven’t figured out how to bill this correctly yet.

What Actually Works

Clean Claims = Fast Money

Shoot for 95%+ clean claim rate. Get claims right the first time, money comes faster, staff stops wasting time on rework.

You need scrubbing software that catches neurology-specific screw-ups, real-time eligibility checks before you schedule procedures, and medical coding validation by people who actually understand neurological procedures.

Specialized medical billing services help catch these errors before they go out. Most practices see improvement within 90 days.

Documentation That Payers Accept

Your notes need to prove why you ordered that expensive MRI or EMG.

For EEG billing: write down exact start/stop times, what the patient came in for, what type of monitoring you did, what you found.

For EMG and nerve conduction: how many studies you ran, which nerves you tested, why you tested them, how the findings match your diagnosis codes.

Track What Matters

Monthly reviews show you where the money is. Clean claim rate by procedure, payment speed for EEG vs EMG, prior auth approval rate, denials by payer and CPT code, A/R days for diagnostics.

Neurology-Specific Money Makers

Maximizing Telehealth Revenue

Permanent coverage now includes cognitive assessments, follow-ups, audio-only consultations, remote EEG monitoring. Code these right. The right tools help track what qualifies.

Bill Diagnostics Correctly

EEG procedures pay well when billed right. Routine vs extended monitoring codes—they’re different.

EMG with nerve conduction studies? Document every nerve tested, use right unit codes, slap on correct modifiers or watch bundling denials pile up.

Chronic Care Programs

Epilepsy, MS, Parkinson’s patients need ongoing care. Set up systematic protocols, document properly, bill correctly—recurring revenue.

Stop Wasting Physician Time

Neurologists shouldn’t burn hours wrestling with prior auth systems. You’re too valuable for that, especially with burnout hitting 53% and patients waiting over a month to see you.

Get help with neurology billing when denials top 15%, A/R drags past 40 days, or 2026 billing changes make your head spin.

Billing partners who know neurology understand which EEG codes need what documentation and how payers handle nerve conduction studies differently.

Need Help with Neurology Billing?

Book a free consultation to simplify your billing, speed up reimbursements, and cut down denials.

TALK TO AN EXPERT

Don’t Cut Corners

Don’t upcode. Don’t bill for tests patients didn’t need. Don’t fudge time documentation. Don’t ignore medical necessity rules.

Do capture services you actually provided. Do document with clinical justification. Do stay current with neurology CPT and ICD-10 updates. Do run internal audits on your riskiest procedures.

Payers audit neurology hard. Your documentation better back up every claim.

Warning Signs Your Billing Workflow Is Failing

Denials stay above 15%. A/R ages past 40 days. Prior auth delays hurt patient care. Staff drowns in specialty coding requirements.

Ask partners: Done EEG billing before? What’s your EMG coding accuracy? What’s your denial recovery rate? Can I talk to your neurology clients?

Where You Should Be

MetricTargetWhere Most Practices Sit
Clean Claims95%+80-85%
Days in A/R35-4050-60
DenialsUnder 10%20-30%

Small Fixes Pay Off

Month 1: tighten EEG documentation, cut denials 5%. Month 2: fix telehealth coding, add $15K monthly. Month 3: correct modifier usage, drop denials another 3%. Month 4: track prior auth systematically, approve 15% more procedures.

Practice doing $1.8M yearly? These changes put an extra $90K in your pocket.

Start Here

Pull your last 90 days of EEG and EMG claims. Figure out your denial rate by procedure. Look at your prior auth tracking. Fix your worst problem first.

Independent neurology practices can make it work despite the workforce shortage. The ones pulling it off nail their specialty billing, watch their numbers like hawks, and partner with people who get neurological coding.

See where your billing’s bleeding money? Talk to us about a free look at your practice.

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